Even though the Mughal rule in India ended long ago, discussions about their legacy continue. One of the most intriguing aspects is the pension received by the descendants of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor. Let’s explore how much financial assistance they receive and their current living conditions.


How Much Pension Do Mughal Descendants Receive?

Sultana Begum, who identifies herself as the wife of Bahadur Shah Zafar’s great-grandson, has openly spoken about her struggles. Currently residing in Howrah, Kolkata, she revealed that she receives a monthly pension of ₹6,000, which is insufficient for a comfortable life.


Pension Introduced by Nehru Government

The pension for Bahadur Shah Zafar’s heirs was first introduced in 1960 by then-Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, who allocated a monthly amount of ₹250. Over the years, successive governments made small increments, eventually raising it to ₹6,000 per month.


A Life of Struggles

Sultana Begum was born in Lucknow but was raised in Kolkata after her maternal grandfather brought her there in childhood. She later married Prince Mohammad Mirza Bedar Bakht, a descendant of Bahadur Shah Zafar.


Recalling her hardships, she mentioned a meeting with former President Pratibha Patil, where she requested an increase in her pension to ₹10,000. However, the final decision on this request remains unknown.


The story of Mughal descendants highlights the contrast between their historic royal lineage and their modern-day struggles, raising questions about how heritage and financial support should be managed.

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