Ranthambore National Park, which is located in Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan, is one of the major wildlife protected areas of India. This garden is not only famous for its tiger species, but the variety of birds and other wildlife found here makes it a natural heaven. Ranthambore is an ideal site for tourism lovers, researchers and wildlife lovers, where the amazing harmony of nature can be seen.
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The area of Ranthambore is spread over 392 square kilometers and includes various types of forests, grasslands, ponds and mountainous areas. Due to this geographical diversity, the number of species of both vegetation and animals is quite high here. The total number of animals found in the garden is said to be close to more than 500, including mammals, birds, reptiles and insects.
Mammalian animals:
Ranthambore is famous for its tiger population. The Bengal tiger living here is known as a symbol of protection around the world. Apart from this, Indian leopards, sloth bears, wild boar, jickel, and many deer species like chital, sambar and reindeer are found here. The number of these organisms vary in different parts of the weather and sanctuary. Many mammals that are mainly active at night, such as deer, fox and langur, play an important role in the ecological balance of the garden.
Birds species:
Ranthambore garden is the same for bird lovers. More than 250 bird species are found here, including both residence and migrant. Popular birds include cranes cranes, Indian peacocks, various types of hawks, owls and hunter birds. A large number of water birds can be seen in the ponds and reservoirs located in the garden. This area is considered important in terms of breeding and food of birds.
Reptiles and other species:
Ranthambore also has a good number of reptiles. Cobras, karait, rhinoceros lizards and various types of snakes are found here. In addition, small amphibians and animals such as frogs, lizards and insects are also important for ecosystems. All these species are not only part of the food chain, but also help to maintain biological balance.
Ecology and Tourism Cohesion:
This region has become important for both ecological studies and tourism due to this vast variety of wildlife in Ranthambore. During the safari here, tourists can not only see tiger and deer, but can also experience rare birds and other mammalians species. Through these activities, awareness of nature and wildlife conservation also increases.
Protection effort:
The number of wildlife and birds of Ranthambore has been fluctuating from time to time. Human intervention in the park has been reduced under the protection efforts of the state government and the central government. The biodiversity here remains safe due to conservation of reservoirs and grasslands, prohibition of poaching and construction of special walking routes for tigers. Apart from this, many non-governmental organizations and research institutes are also studying on wildlife and are conducting awareness campaigns for conservation.
Special attraction,
Bird-watching tour and wildlife safari, especially for birds in Ranthambore, bring tourists closer to natural life. Apart from this, the historical atmosphere of the fort here and the natural beauty of the forests also make this garden more attractive. For researchers, this area is an ideal place for wildlife behavior and ecology studies.
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