Aravalli range is a special place in the geographical and historical perspective of India. It is not only considered to be the oldest mountain range in India, but its importance is much larger than environmental, historical, cultural and economic perspective. Let us know through this article in detail about the Aravalli mountain range.

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Introduction to Aravali mountain range

The Aravalli mountain range is an ancient ranges located in the northwest India, mainly passing through the states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi and Gujarat. It expands to the southwest part of Rajasthan, north-eastern region of Gujarat, southern parts of Haryana and parts of Delhi. The total length of this mountain range is almost 692 km Is. The series starts from Mahendragarh district of Haryana in the north and goes to Sabarkantha district of Gujarat in the south.

Geological importance of Aravali

Earth to the Aravalli mountain range Oldest mountain ranges One of them is considered. Its construction is almost 1.8 billion years ago Was done Its earth Precambrian Rocks It is believed to be made from a clash of tectonic plates. This ranges are now not very high due to "old", ie being very old, but has been fragmented at various places. Its highest peak Guru Shikhar Is located in Mount Abu and whose height is almost 1722 m Is.

Biodiversity and environmental importance

The Aravalli mountain range is a treasure of biodiversity. This ranges are a major source of greenery in dry and semi-dry regions. Many types of trees, shrubs, animals and birds are found here.

The main vegetation includes:

• Acacia

• Khejdi

• Teak

• Berry

• well

Animals and birds include:

This ranges also protect urban areas like Rajasthan and Delhi from desert winds, which helps in the climate balance here.

Historical and cultural importance

The Aravalli mountain range has also contributed significantly to the history of India. In ancient times, this series remained the limit of various civilizations and dynasties. Many historical fortifications and forts are settled in the lap of this ranges, such as:

• Kumbhalgarh Fort (Rajasthan)

• Chittorgarh fort

• Alwar Fort

• Dilwara Jain Temple of Mount Abu

All these sites have great importance from cultural, religious and tourism point of view.

Contribution to tourism

The Aravalli mountain range is also famous for tourism. Mount Abu, which is the only hill station in Rajasthan, is part of this mountain range. Millions of tourists come every year due to the cold climate, greenery, and religious places.

Some major tourist places:

• Mount Abu

• Guru Shikhar

• Nakki lake

• Dilwara Jain Temple

• Sariska Tiger Reserve (Alwar)

• Sambhar lake (Near Aravalli)

Mineral wealth

The Aravalli mountain range is also a major source of India's mineral wealth. Many types of minerals are found here:

The exploitation of these minerals emphasizes the surrounding industrial areas, which supports the local and state economy.

Aravalli in crisis: Environmental threats

In recent years, human activities have had a huge impact on the Aravalli ranges. The environment of Aravali is in crisis due to illegal mining, encroachment, forest harvesting and urbanization.

Main Dazzle:

• Soil Erosion

• Water crisis

• Decline in biodiversity

• Increased air pollution in Delhi and NCR

According to government reports, about 30% of the land of Aravalli has ended vegetation, which is a matter of serious concern.

Conservation effort

Several efforts are being made by the government and environmentalists to save Aravali. The Supreme Court has also ordered a ban on illegal mining in the Aravalli region. Other than this Aravali biodiversity park, Greenery campaignAnd Forest festival As programs are being run.

key initiatives:

• Mining control

• Plantation

• Eco-tourism development

• Participation of local communities

conclusion

The Aravalli mountain range is not only a geographical structure, but it is the heritage of India. Its conservation is not only necessary for protecting the environment, but it is also very important for generations to protect natural resources. It is a matter of awareness for us how we protect our natural resources and contribute to preserving them.